Bariatric Diet Stages
After weight-loss surgery, you must carefully follow the recommendations given
to you by your bariatric nutritionist for the rest of your life in order to
maximize your weight loss success. You will need to take a protein supplement
to ensure proper post-operative nutrition. It is essential that you take
daily multivitamins and mineral supplements for the rest of your life in order
to achieve optimal post-operative nutrition. Post-operative diets
are separated into five stages. Here is an overview of the expected
post-operative diet:
STAGE I (week 1)
A clear liquid diet started one to two days after surgery. It
essentially provides hydration during the initial post-operative period. Aim
for 50-65 oz. of fluid per day. Refer to the
STAGE I Shopping list for ideas.
STAGE II (week 2)
A full-liquid diet providing all the essential nutritional
requirements. You will now be able to add skim or 1% milk, smooth yogurt, and
high protein drinks. Continue to take in 50-65 oz of fluid per day, and aim for
35-40 grams of protein per day. Refer to the
STAGE II Shopping list for ideas.
You must refrain from eating solid foods during the first two weeks
following WLS. Introducing semi-solid food or solid diet too early
after surgery may lead to obstruction and vomiting. It may also unduly stress
your anastomosis and cause many other post operative complications.
An anastomosis is an artificially created connection between two structures, organs or spaces. It most commonly refers to a connection which is created surgically between two tubular structures, such as a transected blood vessel or loop of intestine. For example, when a segment of intestine is resected, the two remaining ends are sewn or stapled together (anastomosed), and the procedure is referred to as an intestinal anastomosis.
STAGE III (week 3)
The Puree diet consists of 3 meals per day. Aim for low fat, no sugar
added foods which are the consistency of baby foods or applesauce. Remember to
get in at least 64 oz of fluid per day, and 45-50 grams of protein per day. Eat
your protein first, and do not drink and eat at the same time. Refer to the
STAGE III Shopping list for ideas.
STAGE IV (week 4)
Soft Diet foods include tender foods such as fish, ground turkey,
non-gassy vegetables, and no sugar added canned or stewed fruit. Your goals for
fluid intake are 64-70 oz per day, and increase your protein to 55-60 grams per
day. Remember to chew well and to eat slowly. Each bite should be chewed 20-30
times before swallowing. Eat your protein first, and do not drink and eat at
the same time. Refer to the STAGE
IV Shopping list for ideas.
STAGE V (week 5)
At stage 5, you progress from soft foods to regular foods. Your
portion sizes at each meal should be about ¾ cup. Eat your protein first, and
do not drink and eat at the same time. Increase your intakes to 64-80 oz of
fluid, and 60-80 grams of protein per day. Refer to the
STAGE V Shopping list for ideas.
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