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The Normal Digestive Process
Normally, as food moves along the digestive tract, appropriate
digestive juices and enzymes digest and absorb calories and nutrients. After being
chewed and swallowed,the food moves down the esophagus to the stomach, where a strong
acid continues the digestive process. The stomach can hold about three pints of
food at one time.When the stomach contents move through the pylorus to the duodenum,
the first segment of the intestine, bile and pancreatic juice speed up digestion.
Most of the calcium and iron in the foods we eat is absorbed in the duodenum. The
jejunum and ileum,the remaining two segments of the nearly 20 feet of small intestine,
complete the absorption of almost all calories and nutrients. The food particles
that cannot be digested in the small intestine are stored in the large intestine
until eliminated.
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